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Introduction To PERL

Perl is an adaptive programming language that combines an extremely powerful syntax with a versatile range of features. Originally inspired by UNIX text processing tools like sed,
awk and shell scripting languages, Perl is a synthesis of features that provides a scripting environment which is more powerful than the original tools and traditional shell scripts , while also being easier to learn and faster to develop in.

 

FEATURES

PERL has the following features

->simple and intuitive syntax
->cross-platform language
->highly versatile
->powerful suite of text manipulation features
->comprehensive support for web programming and database access
->supports references
->flexible Object Oriented programming concepts
->not commercially oriented
->Open source Project
->Its an Online Community


Supported Platforms

->UNIX
->MS Windows
->Other Desktop OSs like apple,PPC
->Mainframes
->PDAs
 

Running Perl

There are two Phases

1.Compilation Phase

   The source code is checked for syntax and compiled to bytecode

2. Interpretation Phase

   The byte code is interpreted to machine instructions for execution

The variables are prefixed with $ symbol and arrays are prefixed with @ symbol

The Perl script file must be saved with the extension .pl

The Perl programs can be run at /usr/bin/perl using the command

perl <file_name>